Growing Pachira - Clay Substrate, Sunny Location or Partial Shade, Moderate Watering
Pachira, also known as the money tree, is a popular houseplant that brings a tropical atmosphere to any interior. With proper care and suitable growing conditions, this decorative plant will reward you with lush green foliage and healthy growth.
Substrate and Soil Requirements
Pachira thrives best in clay substrate that provides good water retention while ensuring adequate drainage. The ideal soil mixture should be slightly acidic to neutral with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. You can use a combination of quality potting soil, perlite, and a small amount of clay to create optimal conditions for root development.
Key substrate characteristics:
- Good drainage capacity to prevent waterlogging
- Sufficient nutrient content for healthy growth
- Ability to retain moisture without becoming waterlogged
- Light and airy structure for proper root aeration
Light Requirements - Sunny Location and Partial Shade
Pachira is a versatile plant that adapts to various light conditions. It grows best in a sunny location with bright indirect light, but also tolerates partial shade. Direct intense sunlight, especially during midday, can cause leaf burn, so it's advisable to provide filtered light or place the plant a bit further from south-facing windows.
Optimal light conditions:
- Bright indirect light for at least 4-6 hours daily
- Eastern or western window exposure is ideal
- In partial shade, growth may be slower but the plant remains healthy
- Avoid complete shade, which can lead to elongated stems and sparse foliage
Watering and Moisture
Moderate watering is key to successful Pachira cultivation. This plant prefers slightly moist soil but is sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Water when the top layer of substrate (about 2-3 cm) dries out.
Watering tips:
- Water thoroughly but allow excess water to drain completely
- Reduce watering frequency during winter months
- Use room temperature water, ideally settled or filtered
- Regularly check soil moisture with your finger or moisture meter
- Occasionally spray the leaves to increase air humidity
Additional Care Tips
For optimal Pachira growth, maintain a temperature between 18-24°C and ensure adequate air humidity around 50-60%. During the growing season (spring and summer), fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer for green plants. Repot every 2-3 years into a slightly larger pot with fresh substrate.
TREE OF HEAVEN
Tree of Heaven is a 20-25 m tall tree. Its leaves are 50-100 cm long.
The flowers bloom from June to August, have a greenish colour and are approximately 8 mm wide. Particularly the male flowers have a strong unpleasant odour. From August, the plant produces many fruits.
In homeopathy, it is used in low potencies and for serious infectious diseases with great weakness.
It belongs to the Simaroubaceae family.