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Abundantly flowering biennial with fragrant flowers. This plant is suitable for planting in flower beds and for cut flowers. We grow it on balconies or in planters. We use it mainly for cutting. The package contains 130 seeds.
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Originates from Europe and Asia, where it grows on rocks and stony slopes. The leaves are linear, undivided, and silvery. The flowers are single, white, or pink. It blooms from June to September depending on the species.
There is an endless variety of carnations. Some decorate flower beds as perennials. Others, with their low growth, are best suited for rock gardens. Still others belong among non-frost-resistant annuals or hardy biennials.
Garden carnations are perennials that grow 60-90 cm tall. Large flowers appear from July to August. This includes species D. caryophyllus and D. plumarius.
Rock garden pinks grow in cushion-like formations. Their height ranges from 15 to 40 cm. Rock garden species of pinks include D. allwoodii, D. deltoides, and D. arenarius.
The most well-known biennial is D. barbatus (Sweet William). It reaches a height of 40 cm. The flowers come in many shades of pink, red, purple, and white. They bloom from May to July and are grown primarily for cutting.
Annual pinks come in low-growing (15-20 cm) or tall varieties (30-40 cm). The tall varieties are also excellent for cutting. The flowers can be single-colored or multicolored in shades of white, pink, and red. Annual species include D. chinensis and D. caryophyllus.
Carnations are nowadays used in various types of floral arrangements. They can be used to create wedding bouquets and look stunning as interior arrangements. Their advantage is that they last a long time, don't wilt, and don't shed petals. Low-growing pinks are particularly suitable for planters, but also for edges or borders of flower beds. Smaller pinks work excellently both as standalone plantings and in mixed containers with lobelias, low-growing marigolds, or larkspur.
They require sunny to semi-shaded locations. They don't need frequent watering, but drying out of the soil or substrate is not desirable. In June, attach at least 70 cm long wire to mature seedlings to prevent stems from bending under the weight of flowers. It's good to cover perennials with spruce branches for winter. Annuals should be removed after flowering and seeds collected for the next season.
Annual species are sown under glass or in hotbeds from February to March. They are planted in flower beds only at the end of May.
D. barbatus seeds are sown from May directly at their growing location.
Suitable soil is sufficiently loose, well-drained, and sandy. Plants also benefit from soil well-supplied with lime and nutrients. Only the maiden pink doesn't like alkaline soil.
Before planting, add well-matured compost to the soil in early spring. Continuously apply complete liquid NPK fertilizer. Ideally once every 14 days. Once the plant begins to flower, apply fertilizer with higher potassium content to strengthen the stem.
Plants are attacked by powdery mildew and gray mold in higher humidity. Therefore, treat them both curatively and preventively with appropriate fungicides.
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Abundantly flowering biennial with fragrant flowers. This plant is suitable for planting in flower beds and for cut flowers. We grow it on balconies or in planters. We use it mainly for cutting. The package contains 130 seeds.
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